See aturan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aturan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of aturar"
],
"id": "en-aturan-gl-verb-R0fimfqT",
"links": [
[
"aturar",
"aturar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aturan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aturan pranata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "secondary legislation",
"word": "aturan turunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aturan umum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aturan untung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aturan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay aturan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aturan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay aturan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "atur",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "atur + -an",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bepaling",
"notext": "1",
"t": "provision"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bepaling (“provision”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "regeling",
"notext": "1",
"t": "arrangement"
},
"expansion": "Dutch regeling (“arrangement”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "政令",
"2": "せいれい",
"t": "ordinance, government decree"
},
"expansion": "政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay aturan. Equivalent to atur + -an. The term was used to replace and translate various loanwords as follows.\n* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.\n* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.\n* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See also sirei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aturan-aturan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atoeran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aturan (plural aturan-aturan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tu‧ran"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rule (a regulation, law, guideline)"
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun--F4UwKO4",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "id:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-c2mUm0fv",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) rule"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "id:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule (a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result)"
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-5BPXc60c",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) rule (a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaidah"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "id:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"norm"
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-czhZwfxr",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) norm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "norma"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "id:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regulation"
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-ODtmMOgk",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) regulation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengaturan"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "id:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"governance"
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-v5QioqBK",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) governance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemerintahan"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 18 20 12 12 2 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 18 12 11 7 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 21 14 15 3 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 18 9 9 3 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 6 6 2 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom, habit"
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-Hy0tjeks",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) custom, habit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adat"
},
{
"word": "istiadat"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketertiban"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈturan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt̪u.ran]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uran"
}
],
"word": "aturan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aturan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of aturar"
],
"id": "en-aturan-es-verb-R0fimfqT",
"links": [
[
"aturar",
"aturar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aturan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aturan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of aturar"
],
"links": [
[
"aturar",
"aturar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aturan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uran",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uran/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aturan pranata"
},
{
"english": "secondary legislation",
"word": "aturan turunan"
},
{
"word": "aturan umum"
},
{
"word": "aturan untung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aturan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay aturan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aturan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay aturan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "atur",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "atur + -an",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bepaling",
"notext": "1",
"t": "provision"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bepaling (“provision”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "regeling",
"notext": "1",
"t": "arrangement"
},
"expansion": "Dutch regeling (“arrangement”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "政令",
"2": "せいれい",
"t": "ordinance, government decree"
},
"expansion": "政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay aturan. Equivalent to atur + -an. The term was used to replace and translate various loanwords as follows.\n* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.\n* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.\n* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See also sirei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aturan-aturan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atoeran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aturan (plural aturan-aturan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tu‧ran"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rule (a regulation, law, guideline)"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) rule"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"rule (a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) rule (a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaidah"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"norm"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) norm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "norma"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"regulation"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) regulation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengaturan"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"governance"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) governance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemerintahan"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"custom, habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) custom, habit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adat"
},
{
"word": "istiadat"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketertiban"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈturan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt̪u.ran]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uran"
}
],
"word": "aturan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aturan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of aturar"
],
"links": [
[
"aturar",
"aturar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aturan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aturan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.